My Favorite D.W. Griffith Films (Revised and Updated)

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   Intolerance (1916)

2.   Broken Blossoms (1919)

3.   Way Down East (1920)

4.   True Heart Susie (1919)

5.   Orphans of the Storm (1921)

6.   The Birth of a Nation (1915)

7.   Isn’t Life Wonderful (1924)

8.   The Greatest Question (1919)

9.   A Romance of Happy Valley (1919)

10. The White Rose (1923)

11. Home, Sweet Home (1914)

12. The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919)

13. The Love Flower (1920)

14. The Idol Dancer (1920)

15. Judith of Bethulia (1914)

16. The Avenging Conscience (1914)

* * * 1/2 (Out of * * * *)

1.   America (1924)

2.   The Sorrows of Satan (1926)

3.   One Exciting Night (1922)

4.   Sally of the Sawdust (1925)

* * * * (Out of * * * *) (Short Cinema)

1.   The Adventures of Dollie (1908)

2.   Balked at the Altar (1908)

3.   Betrayed by a Handprint (1908)

4.   The Black Viper (1908)

5.   A Calamitous Elopement (1908)

6.   Father Gets in the Game (1908)

7.   Money Mad (1908)

8.   Romance of a Jewess (1908)

9.   The Song of the Shirt (1908)

10. At the Altar (1909)

11. The Cord of Life (1909)

12. A Corner in Wheat (1909)

13. The Country Doctor (1909)

14. The Cricket on the Hearth (1909)

15. The Curtain Pole (1909)

16. A Drunkard’s Reformation (1909)

17. Getting Even (1909)

18. The Girls and Daddy (1909)

19. The Golden Louis (1909)

20. Her First Biscuits (1909)

21. The Hessian Renegades (1909)

22. The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals (1909)

23. The Lonely Villa (1909)

24. Lucky Jim (1909)

25. The Lure of the Gown (1909)

26. Pippa Passes or the Song of Conscience (1909)

27. The Politician’s Love Story (1909)

28. The Renunciation (1909)

29. Resurrection (1909)

30. The Sealed Room (1909)

31. Those Awful Hats (1909)

32. A Trap for Santa Claus (1909)

33. The Voice of the Violin (1909)

34. An Arcadian Maid (1910)

35. The Fugitive (1910)

36. The House with Closed Shutters (1910)

37. In the Border States (1910)

38. Ramona (1910)

39. The Rocky Road (1910)

40. The Unchanging Sea (1910)

41. What the Daisy Said (1910)

42. The Battle (1911)

43. Enoch Arden Parts I and II (1911)

44. His Trust (1911)

45. His Trust Fulfilled (1911)

46. The Last Drop of Water (1911)

47. The Lonedale Operator (1911)

48. The Miser’s Heart (1911)

49. Swords and Hearts (1911)

50. The Burglar’s Dilemma (1912)

51. Friends (1912)

52. The Lesser Evil (1912)

53. The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912)

54. The Narrow Road (1912)

55. The New York Hat (1912)

56. One Is Business, the Other Crime (1912)

57. The Painted Lady (1912)

58. The Sunbeam (1912)

59. The Transformation of Mike (1912)

60. An Unseen Enemy (1912)

61. Death’s Marathon (1913)

62. The Mothering Heart (1913)

NOTE: I have watched all of these films and shorts on either VHS or DVD.

My Favorite Robert J. Flaherty Films (New)

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   Louisiana Story (1948)
(Docufiction)

2.   Nanook of the North (1922)
(Documentary)

3.   Man of Aran (1934)
(Docufiction)

4.   Moana (1926)
(Docufiction)
(No relation to the 2016 Disney film)

5.   The Titan: Story of Michelangelo (1950)
(Co-directed with Curt Oertel and Robert Lyford)
(Documentary)

My Favorite Stanley Donen Films (Revised and Updated)

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   Singin’ in the Rain (1952) (Co-directed with Gene Kelly)

2.   Staircase (1969)

3.   It’s Always Fair Weather (1955) (Co-directed with Gene Kelly)

4.   Two for the Road (1967)

5.   On the Town (1949) (Co-directed with Gene Kelly)

6.   Charade (1963)

7.   Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)

8.   Bedazzled (1967) (Not the 2000 version)

9.   The Pajama Game (1957) (Co-directed with George Abbott)

10. Indiscreet (1958)

11. Damn Yankees (1958) (Co-directed with George Abbott)

12. Funny Face (1957)

13. Royal Wedding (1951)

14. The Grass is Greener (1960)

15. Give a Girl a Break (1953)

* * * 1/2 (Out of * * * *)

1.   Arabesque (1966)

2.   Deep in My Heart (1954)

My Favorite Charlie Chaplin Films (Revised and Updated)

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   City Lights (1931)

2.   The Gold Rush (1925)

3.   Modern Times (1936)

4.   The Kid (1921)

5.   Monsieur Verdoux (1947)

6.   The Circus (1928)

7.   Limelight (1952)

8.   A Woman of Paris (1923)

9.   The Great Dictator (1940)

10. The Pilgrim (1923)  
(Part of 1959’s The Chaplin Revue)

11. A King in New York (1957)

12. Shoulder Arms (1918)
(Part of 1959’s The Chaplin Revue)

13. A Countess from Hong Kong (1967)

14. A Dog’s Life (1918)
(Live-Action Short)
(Part of 1959’s The Chaplin Revue)

* * * * (Out of * * * *) (Short Cinema) (Box Sets)

1.   Charlie Chaplin: The First National Collection (1918-1923)/(2000)

2.   Chaplin’s Mutual Comedies (1916-1917)/(2014)

3.   Chaplin’s Essanay Comedies (1914-1917)/(2015)

4.   Chaplin At Keystone (1914)/(2010)

My Favorite John Cassavetes Films (Revised and Updated)

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   A Woman Under the Influence (1974)

2.   Shadows (1959)

3.   Love Streams (1984)

4.   Faces (1968)

5.   The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976)

6.   Husbands (1970)

7.   Minnie and Moskowitz (1971)

8.   Opening Night (1977)

* * * 1/2 (Out of * * * *)

1.   Gloria (1980)

2.   Too Late Blues (1961)

3.   A Child Is Waiting (1963)

On the Side: My Favorite Elaine May Films

To the average joe, people probably only remember female director/writer Elaine May as  the female partner of the late Mike Nichols in their comedy tour “An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May.” At least I believe that is the title? When the two parted their own ways, they each began their directing careers respectively. Here is where the big difference comes in; almost everybody has seen Nichols films, but hardly anyone can remember a May film. This is highly unfortunate because in many ways and despite only four directed films on her resume, May is actually the superior filmmaker. Even though I was no fan of Mike Nichols films (may he rest in peace), I am not trying to bash him as a person or even as a director (though I always found them uninteresting), he was probably a great man at heart. Let us get back to Elaine May though. Her first film, A New Leaf (1971) was originally intended to be a dark romantic comedy drama running a maximum of 180 minutes long, but Paramount head Robert Evans took it away from her and edited it down to 104 minutes. Who knows If the original version still exists (lead actor Walter Matthau reportedly preferred this version), but it still works and Elaine May’s Golden Globe nominated performance is still truly hilarious. In 1972, she was hired to direct The Heartbreak Kid based on a story by Neil Simon. This film opened to both critical and commercial acclaim and Mikey & Nicky followed in 1976. As with A New Leaf, this crime drama staring John Cassavetes and Peter Falk had a troubled production history and according to reports, she was fired and then re-hired quickly. As with her first film, this one was a commercial failure despite critical acclaim. Speaking of production problems, the expensive comedy Ishtar was released in 1987 and was notorious even before it’s release due to cost overruns and mistreatment of the press. The film stared Warren Beatty and Dustin Hoffman as two bad songwriters who get a singing gig to Morocco and end up involved in political turmoil. Unlike her first three films, Ishtar was not only just a commercial bomb, but it was also a critical failure as well. The film does have it’s defenders though; Jonathan Rosenbaum has come to it’s defense ever since it’s initial release in 87. Sadly, May has not directed another film since than though she has written screenplays for her former partner Mike Nichols; The Birdcage (1996) and Primary Colors (1998). Reportedly, director Stanley Donen is preparing a new film with a script by Elaine May (or is she directing?) and all I can tell you is I hope it actually happens because May did not deserve to be treated so horrible by Hollywood. Now without further ado, I have compiled a list of my favorite films by director/writer May below.

* * * * (Out of * * * *)

1.   A New Leaf (1971)
Despite being edited from 180 minutes to 104, A New Leaf still remains a truly witty and subtly observational romantic comedy drama. Aside from being her first feature, Elaine May also co-stars as the woman that Walter Matthau’s character (a soon to be ex-millionaire) tries to marry in order to con her with hilariously disastrous results.

2.   Mikey & Nicky (1976)
As with A New Leaf, Mikey & Nicky is another film where Elaine May found herself clashing with Paramount Pictures over. Fired and then re-hired right away, the film has two versions. Either way, this is a deeply fascinating crime drama taking place over one night that deals with a hood (John Cassavetes) trying to get help from one of his fellow buddies (Peter Falk) in repaying a debt to the mob.

3.   The Heartbreak Kid (1972)
Elaine May’s biggest commercial success to date is also the only one that garnered Oscar nominations; Eddie Albert and Jeannie Berlin garnered Oscar nominations for Best Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively. Based on a Neil Simon story, Charles Grodin stars as a newly married Jewish New Yorker, who while on a Miami honeymoon with his wife (Berlin), sets his eyes on an ingenue (Cybill Shepherd) and follows her all over to her hometown of Minnesota. As in all of May’s films, the result is typically hilarious.

* * * 1/2 (Out of * * * *)

1.   Ishtar (1987)
A notorious flop due not only to it’s critical and commercial failure, but also to it’s costly delays, numerous re-shoots and mismanagement of the press. Nevertheless, it still manages to be laugh out loud funny. The plot has two bad song writers (Warren Beatty and Dustin Hoffman) hired to perform a gig in Morocco, but end up getting embroiled in political turmoil with a mysterious woman (Isabelle Adjani) catching their eyes. In some ways, this plays out like May’s version of a Hope/Crosby comedy for the 1980’s. Vittorio Storaro’s cinematography is stunning as always and Paul Williams intentionally bad songs are frequently hilarious. Former Chicago Reader film critic Jonathan Rosenbaum’s defense of this film has arguably incited more people to come out and defend it as well.

My Top 10 Favorite Horror Films of All-Time

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This Halloween I had planned on doing a random list of great horror films for the holiday. However, I came to the conclusion that it would be best to start off with what I consider to be my top 10 favorite horror films of all-time. Obviously, I have more than ten favorites, but I want to limit it to that number since I believe it is the best amount to start at. Maybe next October I will dedicate the whole month to 100 or 50. Or If I can’t do that, I will do a random “10 Great Horror Films” in which I just pick random films in the genre that I gave either * * * * or * * * 1/2 stars to. Since I do not post picture images on this site, I will give links that will take the reader to a google image site providing pages of images for the film I will talk about on each number. Expect to see the link above the film I talk about. For example, you see where it says “Google Links” on the top center, that is where you can go If you want to see images of the film I am talking about. This will take you to a page that shows pages of websites that provide pictures/images of the film for those who are curious about the mentioned film. P.S. I have given all these films on my list * * * * stars (Out of * * * *). Now with all that out of the way, I want to now present to you with what I call:

My Top 10 Favorite Horror Films of All-Time

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1.) Night of the Living Dead (1968) (Dir: George A. Romero) (USA)
The granddaddy of all zombie films not only ranks somewhere on the list of “My Top 100 Favorite Films of All-Time” but it also happens to be my number 1 favorite horror film of all-time. The plot concerns a small group of people in a small American town trying to defend themselves from flesh eating zombies who once they have bitten you, that person infected will become one of them. Made on a low-budget and shot in grainy black-and-white, the style of the film gives off this documentary-like tone, which makes the proceedings even more disturbing. Add to that, Romero’s pessimistic yet subtle commentary on the political and social upheavals of the 1960’s and you have one of the most apocalyptic horror films ever made.

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2.) The Old Dark House (1932) (Dir: James Whale) (USA)
Although every single one of them is laced with subtle humor, neither of director James Whale’s horror films have succeeded as pure comedies as clearly as this one.  Blending elements of gothic horror and sophisticated comedy all into one, the result is a unique gem that is unlike any other film in the genre. Stranded during a bad thunderstorm, five travelers seek shelter at a nearby spooky mansion where they encounter all sorts of weird behavior from its inhabitants which includes among other memorable characters the family’s butler (Boris Karloff), a mute alcoholic. Taking into account everything I just said, The Old Dark House ranks above the competition as the greatest haunted house movie ever made.

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3.) Kill, Baby… Kill! (1966) (Dir: Mario Bava) (Italy)
Mario Bava (1914-1980) was one of Italy’s undisputed masters of horror (the other being Dario Argento) and for readers of this site, I personally rank him along with Argento as one of my favorite directors of all-time. What makes Bava so deservedly legendary is that all of his films are primarily known for their amazing use of color and Kill, Baby… Kill! is no exception. The plot concerning a series of murders committed by the ghost of a dead girl takes a backseat towards Bava’s aforementioned use of color. One of many examples include a staircase sequence employing the use of blues, greens and yellows. If I did a list of the best horror films shot in color (and their are many candidates), this one would top the list.

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4.) Bride of Frankenstein (1935) (Dir: James Whale) (USA)
Bride of Frankenstein is everything a sequel should be and much more. Previously thought dead, Henry Frankenstein (Colin Clive) and his monster (Boris Karloff) end up surviving and this time another mad scientist (Ernest Thesiger) comes along and successfully convinces Dr. Frankenstein to help him build a female mate for the monster. What follows is a monster movie loaded with subtle humor, gothic imagery and even pathos. All of this begs the question as to why is James Whale often labeled the greatest director of the 1930’s Universal Studios horror films? The answer is simple; he expresses pure enthusiasm whenever he is working within this genre and upon viewing, one can sense the high level of joy he infuses in the proceedings.

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5.) The Evil Dead/Evil Dead II (1981/1987) (Dir: Sam Raimi) (USA)
Two for the price of one. Director Sam Raimi’s 1981 low-budget original ranks in my opinion as not only the quintessential cabin-in-the-woods horror film, but it also stands out as one of the greatest directorial debuts in cinematic history as well. His 1987 sequel Evil Dead II flawlessly blends slapstick comedy and graphic violence all into a complete whole and the result is pure madcap fun. The plot of the first film concerns a group of students spending a weekend in a cabin. While there, they come upon a “Book of the Dead” with a tape recorder that plays the translation. Listening to it accidently unleashes the demons in the woods and one-by-one it takes possession of each student. The second film is similar to the first in many ways; the only difference is the other film played out more like a grindhouse flick and this one plays out more like a comedic horror film. Nevertheless, they are both on the same level in terms of greatness and Raimi injects each film with a non-stop level of energy that has rarely been equaled. P.S. anybody who reads this site will also know that I gave Army of Darkness     * * * * stars (Out of * * * *).

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6.) The Black Cat (1934) (Dir: Edgar G. Ulmer) (USA)
Inarguably the first and best of the Boris Karloff/Bela Lugosi collaborations for Universal Studios. Amid his quest to avenge the death of his wife at the hands of a Satan-worshipping architect/priest (Boris Karloff), a vengeance-crazed psychiatrist (Bela Lugosi) must also save the wife of a newlywed husband by matching wits with the exact same guy, who plans to sacrifice her in a satanic ritual. Armed with a big budget, director Edgar G. Ulmer takes full advantage of his past experiences in art-direction ( 1927’s Sunrise) and gives us a horror film that conjures up imagery and symbolism worthy of German Expressionism at its best. Legendary horror film icons Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi are also in peak form as well with the former as a villain and the latter as a hero. The only downside is that it marked one of the very few times in Ulmer’s career in which he was allowed to work with a Hollywood budget. P.S. although Edgar Allen Poe is mentioned in the opening credits, the plot shares absolutely no similarities to Poe’s short story and is actually meant as an original piece.

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7.) The Exorcist (1973) (Dir: William Friedkin) (USA)
Adapted from a best-selling novel by William Peter Blatty, The Exorcist truly comes off as one of the (If not The) scariest horror films ever made. The story as everyone knows concerns the efforts of two Jesuit priests (Jason Miller and Max von Sydow) trying to exorcise a demonic spirit out of the body of a young innocent girl (Linda Blair) after her actress mother (Ellen Burstyn) tries everything she knows to help her. Known for employing documentary-like techniques, director William Friedkin scares us out of our minds not so much with the icky special effects ( i.e. the spewing of green vomit), but with the quieter scenes like the early behavior of the girl during the early stages of demon possession as well as the medical examinations that follow. Everything is superbly chilling here; from everything I just mentioned to the film’s use of locations to the utilizing of darkness and light (most notably the film’s poster image which is a scene in the film). Last but not least let us not forget the brief but effective use of Mike Oldfield’s “Tubular Bells” music which is often associated with this film.

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8.) Cat People (1942) (Dir: Jacques Tourneur) (USA)
Cat People is the first of nine horror films produced by Val Lewton for the prestigious RKO Studios and it is also quite a unique one at that. An American man (Kent Smith) falls in love with and marries a mysterious Serbian woman (Simone Simon), who fears she will turn into a panther If sexually aroused. On paper, this sounds like B-movie material, but in execution it is more than meets the eye. Director Jacques Tourneur (son of his filmmaker father Maurice) focuses on atmosphere rather than cheap thrills; one of many good examples is his decision of never presenting to the viewer what the monster looks like. Among Tourneur’s other skills lies his frequent use of light and shadow to emphasize the influence of German Expressionism. Credit should also be given to the lead actress of the film Simone Simon, who plays the femme fatale with a considerable amount of pathos and sensuality. Another thing to think about is the story penned by DeWitt Bodeen; psychoanalysis as a fad was in it’s infancy in 1942 and the main character’s aversion to intimacy in the film can arguably be seen as a social commentary on sexual repression.

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9.) Dawn of the Dead (1978) (Dir: George A. Romero) (USA)
If “The Godfather Trilogy” serves as the definitive statement on the gangster film than George A. Romero’s “Dead Films” serve as their artistic equivalent in terms of the zombie sub-genre. This time, we have four people; two SWAT team members, one traffic reporter and his newsroom executive girlfriend. All together, they take shelter in a Philadelphia mall to defend themselves from the overpopulating zombies that have basically taken over Earth. Where the original film was shot in black-and-white, this one is shot in Technicolor and Makeup artist Tom Savini delivers the goods with his awesome display of blood and gore. Aside from being an undisputed master of horror, director/writer George A. Romero also knows a thing or two about social commentary and even humor. Released in 1978, this one could best be described as a critique of consumerism when one considers that zombies are roaming the mall as well as when our heroes begin overbuying to survive. The result is a true horror masterpiece that is both cynical and humorous.

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10.) I Walked with a Zombie (1943) (Dir: Jacques Tourneur) (USA)
Based very loosely on Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and blending it with a story set in The West Indies, I Walked with a Zombie is without a doubt the most visually exquisite and richly fascinating of the nine RKO Studios horror films produced by Val Lewton. The plot has a young Canadian nurse (Frances Dee) vacationing in the West Indies to care for the wife of a plantation owner (Tom Conway), who seems to be in a zombie-like state as a result of severe tropical fever. Destined to heal her, the nurse thinks a voodoo (courtesy of a voodoo ceremony) might be the cure. As with Cat People, director Jacques Tourneur highlights the atmosphere with his utilization of light and shadow and here it gives the overall tone of the film a hazy dream-like quality. Although the source material came from an article written by Inez Wallace for “American Weekly Magazine“, Lewton reportedly disliked it and asked the screenwriters of the film (Curt Siodmak and Ardel Wray) to use the aforementioned Eyre as the source material instead. Either way and I am being highly complimentary here, it stands out as the most literary of all zombie films.